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NCERT Comparison Sheet

Technique vs Full Form

Key differences, features, and comparative analysis of Technique and Full Form.

TechniqueFull FormWhat happens
IVF-ETIn Vitro Fertilisation – Embryo Transfer"Test tube baby" — ova + sperm fertilised in lab; embryo transferred
ZIFTZygote Intra Fallopian TransferZygote / embryo (≤8 blastomeres) → fallopian tube
IUTIntra Uterine TransferEmbryo (>8 blastomeres) → uterus
GIFTGamete Intra Fallopian TransferDonor ovum → fallopian tube of recipient
ICSIIntra Cytoplasmic Sperm InjectionSperm directly injected into ovum in lab
AI / IUIArtificial Insemination / Intra-Uterine InseminationSemen from husband or donor → vagina or uterus

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